5/11/2023 0 Comments Detect it easy download 1.01![]() Therefore, omission of potassium has become widely accepted. The anion gap is calculated by subtracting the serum concentrations of chloride and bicarbonate ( anions) from the concentrations of sodium and potassium ( cations):ģ]) = 20 mEq/L Without potassium īecause potassium concentrations are very low, they usually have little effect on the calculated gap. The concentrations are expressed in units of milliequivalents/ liter (mEq/L) or in millimoles/litre (mmol/L). It is computed with a formula that uses the results of several individual lab tests, each of which measures the concentration of a specific anion or cation. ![]() 5 Correcting the anion gap for the albumin concentration.The term "anion gap" usually implies " serum anion gap", but the urine anion gap is also a clinically useful measure. If the gap is greater than normal, then high anion gap metabolic acidosis is diagnosed. The magnitude of this difference (i.e., "gap") in the serum is calculated to identify metabolic acidosis. ![]() The anion gap is the quantity difference between cations (positively charged ions) and anions (negatively charged ions) in serum, plasma, or urine. It may be reported with the results of an electrolyte panel, which is often performed as part of a comprehensive metabolic panel. ![]() The anion gap ( AG or AGAP) is a value calculated from the results of multiple individual medical lab tests. ![]() Pathophysiology sample values BMP/ ELECTROLYTES: ( April 2010) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please help improve it to make it understandable to non-experts, without removing the technical details. This article may be too technical for most readers to understand. ![]()
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